The 15 Best Synthesizers for Beginners (All Price Ranges)

Synthesizers open a world of opportunities for you to create the sickest beats out there and experiment with different sound design techniques. 

They can help you create everything from deep basslines to soaring leads and experiment with different textures and tones to help your tracks stand out.

If you’re looking to add a professional edge to your music, they’re the key.

That’s why, as a producer or sound designer, it’s super important to know all about the best synthesizers out there in order to choose the right one for you.

The following best synthesizers for beginners all include features and functions like:

• Versatile sound creation ✓
• Intuitive interface ✓
• Built-in effects ✓
• Polyphony for rich chords ✓
• Extensive modulation options ✓
• Compact and portable design ✓
• Affordable price range ✓
• MIDI connectivity ✓
• Built-in sequencer ✓
• Solid build quality ✓
• Beginner-friendly controls ✓
• Much more for beginners (and professionals) ✓

You’ll have the absolute best synths to choose from for any occasion. 

Whether you want to create deep basslines, lush pads, or intricate melodies, the following synthesizers for beginners have got you covered. 

This way, you can explore new sounds and create show-stopping music like a pro.

So, let’s dive in…

Different Types of Synthesizers: Breaking it Down

Understanding the different types of synthesizers is crucial for any beginner looking to dive into the synth world. Each type offers unique features and sound possibilities, So, before we dive into the synths themselves, let’s break down the various kinds of synthesizers you’ll need to know.

• Analog Synths

Analog synths are the classic synthesizers that use analog circuits and signals to generate sound. 

They are known for their warm, rich tones and can produce authentic vintage sounds that people are instantly drawn to.

Analog synths typically have a more tactile interface, which can be great for hands-on sound design. 

These classic synths are excellent for those who want to explore traditional synthesis and create sounds that are full of character.

• Digital Synths

Digital synths use digital signal processing (DSP) to generate sound, offering a huge range of sonic possibilities for you to play around with.

They can emulate analog synths but also go beyond with complex waveforms and modulation options. 

Digital synths are often more affordable 一 making them a great choice for beginners who want versatility and endless sounds without breaking the bank. 

They are perfect for creating music that will end up on the top of playlists and experimenting with new, innovative sounds.

• Monophonic Synths

Monophonic synths can play only one note at a time, which makes them ideal for: 

• Basslines
• Lead sounds
• Arpeggiated sequences

They dominate when it comes to producing clear, punchy sounds that cut through a mix. 

Monophonic synths are great for beginners because they simplify the learning process and focus on sound design fundamentals (without the complexity of polyphony).

If you’re diving into the world of synths and sound design, a monophonic synth is a great place to start.

• Polyphonic Synths

Polyphonic synths can play multiple notes simultaneously, perfect for playing around with chords and more complex textures. 

These synths are versatile and can handle a wide range of sounds, from pads to leads and everything in between 一 making your music shine.

Polyphonic synths are perfect for those who want to create rich, layered tracks and explore more advanced sound design techniques.

• Modular Synths/Semi-Modular Synths

Modular synths consist of individual modules that can be connected and configured in countless ways. 

This type of synthesis offers ultimate flexibility and customization so you can build a synth setup that is perfect for your unique workflow/needs.

NOTE: Modular synthesis can be complex and is often seen as more advanced, but it provides unparalleled creative possibilities for those willing to dive deep into sound design.

• Hybrid Synths

Hybrid synths combine analog and digital technologies for the best of both worlds.

They typically feature: 

• Analog filters and oscillators
• Digital control and modulation options

So if you want warm, analog tones with the precision and versatility of digital synthesis, hybrid synths are the perfect fit for you.

They are great for beginners who want to explore a wide sonic palette without committing to one synthesis type.

The 15 Best Synthesizers For Beginners

So, now that you have a better understanding of hardware synths, monophonic synths, and other synths, let’s get into the fun stuff: the 15 best synthesizers for beginners. They’ll provide you with everything you need to create basic beats, explore innovative sound design, and everything in between.

#1. Novation Bass Station II ($499.99)

The Novation Bass Station II is a powerful analog synthesizer that’s perfect for beginners diving into the world of synthesis. 

With two main oscillators and a sub-oscillator, it offers a diverse range of sounds, from deep, punchy basses to bright, cutting leads. 

The analog filter adds a layer of warmth and character so your synth sounds can really steal center stage.

Its interface is user-friendly, featuring dedicated knobs for controlling the: 

• Oscillators
• Filters
• Envelopes
• LFO settings

So, even the newest producers can experiment and create unique sounds easily. 

The Novation Bass Station II also includes an arpeggiator and step sequencer, which are perfect for creating complex patterns and rhythms of all styles.

One of the standout features of the Novation Bass Station II is its compact design, making it perfect for small studio setups or working on the road.

It includes 64 factory presets and 64 user slots, so you’ll have a wide range of different starting points for your sound design journey. 

Also, it has a distortion effect, which adds grit and edge to your tones if you’re looking to create aggressive basslines and leads.

The Novation Bass Station II’s aftertouch-enabled keyboard offers expressive playing for dynamic performances and its build/high-quality components ensure longevity.

Which is, as you know, essential for any hardware synth.

Plus, the cherry on top is, it’s actual affordable in the grand scheme of things 一 making it one of the best hardware synths for beginners and professionals alike to invest in.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Two oscillators and a sub-oscillator
• Analog filter with classic warmth
• Everything you’d need with a hardware synth
• Intuitive layout for easy sound design
• Arpeggiator mode and step sequencer
• Portable and compact synth
• The best synth for beginners

#2. Korg Minilogue XD ($630-$650)

The Korg Minilogue XD is an analog polysynth that offers four voices to help you play chords and create epic layered sounds.

It’s a great option for beginners looking to explore the world of analog synthesis. 

The Korg Minilogue XD features an intuitive interface with a hands-on approach, so it’s super easy to navigate and tweak your sounds. 

Its built-in effects (including reverb and delay) add depth and dimension to your patches 一 enhancing your overall sound design capabilities.

What sets the Korg Minilogue XD apart is its multi-engine, which combines digital oscillators with analog synthesis, offering a hybrid approach.

This, as we touched upon, can provide unmatched warmth and versatility. 

It also includes a step sequencer that is perfect for creating intricate patterns and sequences, which you should definitely be incorporating into your tracks.

With its sleek design and robust build, the Korg Minilogue XD is not only a powerful tool for sound creation but also a visually appealing addition to any studio setup. 

Its affordability and range of features make it one of the best synthesizers for beginners who are serious about their beat-making.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Four analog voices of polyphony
• Multi-engine combining digital and analog synthesis
• Intuitive interface with hands-on control
• Powerful effects Powerful effects represented by ring modulation, pulse width modulation, and cross modulation
• Step sequencer for complex patterns
• One of the beginner synths available

#3. Korg microKorg ($420)

The Korg microKorg is a super popular and versatile virtual analog synthesizer that both beginners and professionals love (it’s a classic at this point).

It features 37 mini keys and an intuitive interface with plenty of knobs for real-time control, including knobs for: 

• Filter cutoff
• Resonance
• Envelope settings

The microKorg’s powerful sound engine can emulate classic analog synth sounds and produce unique digital tones to perfection.

One of its standout features, however, is the built-in vocoder that helps you create robotic voice effects and other vocal manipulations.

It’s one of the best synths for advanced sound design and EDM production.

Another key feature of the Korg microKorg is its extensive preset library 一 offering a wide range of sounds from classic synths to more innovative digital textures. 

It also includes an arpeggiator with multiple modes, so you can create rhythmic patterns and sequences all day.

The Korg microKorg is also pretty compact and has a portable design, so you can bring it anywhere you want, so when inspiration strikes you’ll be ready.

Overall, we’ve named it one of the best beginner synths not just because of its price tag and ability to move it around, but because it’s a trusted, proven, reliable synth option.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Virtual analogue sound engine
• Built-in vocoder for vocal effects
• Compact synth and portable design
• Everything you’d expect of many Korg synths
• MIDI capabilities for easy integration
• Affordable and beginner-friendly
• One of the best synthesizers for beginners available

#4. Behringer Model D ($299)

The Behringer Model D is an impressive homage to the legendary Minimoog Model D that gives you an authentic analog synthesis at an accessible price point.

 

This monophonic analog synth features three fully analog oscillators that deliver deep bass sounds and soaring leads (perfect for creating classic synth tones). 

The oscillators can be individually tuned and mixed to produce a wide variety of sounds, from fat basslines to intricate leads. 

The Model D also includes a classic Moog ladder filter, which adds smooth, resonant character to your tracks.

One of the unique aspects of the Behringer Model D is its extensive pulse width modulation capabilities.

It includes an LFO with multiple waveforms and a noise generator 一 providing a range of modulation options to help you add movement and texture.

The semi-modular design allows for patching external gear, while is awesome.

Despite its extensive feature set, the Model D’s intuitive interface makes it easy for beginners to get started with analog synthesis. 

With its robust build and vintage-inspired design, the Behringer Model D is a perfect blend of classic sound and modern functionality.

This certainly makes it one of the best synthesizers for beginners looking to get busy.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Three fully analog oscillators
• Classic Moog ladder filter
• Extensive modulation options
• Semi-modular synthesis design for external patching
• Intuitive interface great for modular synthesis
• One of the best synthesizers for beginners available

#5. Roland JU-06A ($399)

The Roland JU-06A is a compact synth that combines the best features of the classic Juno-60 and Juno-106 synths. 

This digital synth beautifully recreates the lush, warm tones of the original Junos, including the iconic chorus effect that adds depth and width to your sounds. 

The JU-06A features four-voice polyphony, allowing you to play rich chords and complex harmonies like a boss.

The intuitive interface, with its sliders and buttons, makes it easy for beginners to tweak parameters and create their own unique sounds.

One of the standout features of the JU-06A is its built-in arpeggiator and step sequencer, which are perfect for creating rhythmic patterns and melodic sequences. 

The synth also includes MIDI keyboard connectivity and USB audio 一 making it super easy to integrate into your DAW or live performance setup. 

Don’t count the JU-06A out because of its small size… It comes packed with a wide range of sounds and features to help you get super creative.

With its blend of classic sound and modern convenience, the Roland JU-06A is one of the best synthesizers for beginners looking to explore and enhance their skills.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Faithful recreation of Juno-60 and Juno-106 sounds
• Four-voice polyphony for rich chords
• Iconic Juno chorus effect
• Compact synth; portable synthesizer
• Built-in arpeggiator and step sequencer
• MIDI and USB audio connectivity
• One of the best synthesizers for beginners available

#6. Moog Subsequent 25 ($800-$1,000)

The Moog Subsequent 25 is a compact powerhouse that brings the legendary Moog sound to a smaller format. 

This monophonic synth (analog) features two oscillators and a sub-oscillator 一 delivering the rich, warm tones that Moog is famous for. 

The Subsequent 25’s ladder filter provides smooth, resonant filtering for expressive and dynamic sound shaping. 

It also includes a unique paraphonic mode, which lets you play two notes simultaneously (adding to its versatility).

One of the unique features of the Subsequent 25 is its built-in overdrive circuit, which adds grit and warmth to your sounds, perfect for creating fat basses and searing leads. 

Plus, its compact design makes it ideal for small studio setups or for taking on the road. 

The Subsequent 25’s intuitive interface, with its various knobs and switches, makes it easy for beginners to dive into sound design and start creating their own unique sounds. 

With its solid build and high-quality components, the Moog Subsequent 25 is a reliable and versatile synth for any beginner.

NOTE: It is a little pricey, especially if you’re first starting out; but if you have the money to invest, it’s certainly worth it.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Two oscillators and a sub-oscillator
• Classic Moog ladder filter
• Paraphonic mode for two-note play
• Built-in overdrive circuit
• Compact yet solid design
• One of the best beginner synths available

#7. Roland SE-02 ($375-$449)

The Roland SE-02, part of the Roland Boutique series, combines powerful analog sound with a compact design, making it perfect for beginners. 

This monophonic analog synth features three oscillators 一 offering a full, great sound with plenty of depth and complexity. 

The SE-02’s filter and envelope sections are inspired by classic Roland designs, so you know you’re getting those breathtaking warm, resonant tones.

They’re perfect for any genre, style, or process.

NOTE: Its various controls include dedicated knobs for each parameter for detailed sound shaping and customization.

One of the standout features of the SE-02 is its built-in 16-step sequencer, which is perfect for creating intricate patterns and sequences. 

The synth also includes extensive modulation options, such as an LFO and multiple envelope generators, so the creative possibilities are endless.

Despite its small size, the SE-02 is an impressive, flexible synth that blends analog and modern functionality perfectly.

It’s one of the most proper synthesizers for beginners yet powerful enough for pros.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Three oscillators for rich, full sound
• Classic Roland filter and assignable envelope generator section
• Built-in 16-step sequencer
• Extensive modulation options
• Compact and portable design
• One of the best synthesizers for beginners available

#8. Roland GAIA SH-01 ($449)

The Roland GAIA SH-01 is a dope, user-friendly digital synthesizer that’s perfect for beginners who want to explore a wide range of sounds. 

This polyphonic synth features three virtual analogue engines, each with its own dedicated: 

• Oscillator
• Filter
• Amplifier
• Envelope
• LFO

This setup allows for complex, layered synth sounds with plenty of depth/character. 

The GAIA SH-01’s intuitive interface, with its clearly labeled sliders and knobs, makes it easy to start designing your own sounds right out the box.

One of the standout features of the GAIA SH-01 is its affordability 一 making it accessible to beginners who want a high-quality synth without breaking the bank. 

The synth also includes a wide range of built-in effects, such as reverb, delay, and distortion, which can be used to further shape and enhance your sounds. 

NOTE: The GAIA SH-01’s phrase recorder and arpeggiator mode are invaluable tools for creating rhythmic patterns and melodic sequences, adding to its versatility. 

With its blend of classic sound and modern convenience, the Roland GAIA SH-01 is undoubtedly one of the best synthesizers for beginners.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Three virtual analogue engines for rich, complex sounds
• Built-in effects including reverb, delay, and distortion
• Intuitive interface with clearly labeled controls
• Phrase recorder and arpeggiator
• Compact and affordable synth
• One of the best synthesizers for beginners available

#9. Korg Volca Bass & Volca Keys (Around $159 Each)

The Korg Volca Bass is a compact monophonic analog synthesizer that’s perfect for creating deep, punchy bass sounds. 

It features three oscillators that can be individually tuned for a wide range of bass tones. 

The simple interface includes knobs for adjusting the oscillator pitch, filter cutoff, and envelope settings 一 making it easy for beginners to shape their sounds. 

The Volca Bass also includes a built-in step sequencer, which is perfect for creating and manipulating bass lines on the fly. 

Plus, Its portability and battery-powered option make it an excellent choice for mobile music production.

The Korg Volca Keys, on the other hand, is a polyphonic analog synth that offers three voices, making it ideal for creating emotional chords and melodies. 

It features a similar interface to the Volca Bass, with knobs for controlling the oscillator, filter, and envelope settings. 

The Volca Keys also includes a built-in delay effect for added depth and dimension.

The polyphonic nature of the Volca Keys allows for more complex and layered sound creation, so it’s the ideal tool for any music producer. 

Both classic synths are in an affordable price range and offer a great introduction to analog synthesis, so the perfect synthesizer is just a purchase away.

NOTE: Make sure to also check out Volca Modular and Volca Beats as well, as the entire Korg Volca Series is on point.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Three oscillators for versatile sound creation (Volca Bass)
• Three-voice polyphony for lush chords (Volca Keys)
• Chord memory function
• Built-in step sequencer for easy pattern creation
• Portable synthesizer/compact synth design
• Affordable price range
• Battery-powered option for mobile use
• One of the best synths for beginners available

#10. Arturia MicroFreak ($349-$369)

The Arturia MicroFreak is another supreme hybrid synth that combines digital oscillators with an analog filter so you can get as creative as you’d like.

It features a capacitive touch keyboard, which provides a different playing experience compared to traditional keys. 

The MicroFreak’s digital oscillators offer various synthesis methods, including:

• Wavetable synthesis
• Granular synthesis
• Formant synthesis

This allows you to explore stow-stopping sounds and really help your tracks shine.

The analog filter adds warmth and character to your patches, making it a versatile tool for both experimental and traditional sound design.

One of the most impressive aspects of the MicroFreak is its modulation matrix, which allows for complex routing of modulation sources and destinations. 

Meaning, you’ll have extensive control over your sound and opens up new possibilities. 

The built-in sequencer and arpeggiator also add to the MicroFreak’s versatility and can help you explore different synthesis techniques as well.

Overall, MicroFreak is one of those synthesizers for beginners that everyone has heard of… and for good reason.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Digital oscillators with various synthesis methods
• Analog filter for added warmth
• Affordable price range
• Capacitive touch keyboard
• Modulation matrix for complex routing
• Built-in sequencer and arpeggiator
• One of the best beginner synths available

#11. Korg Wavestate ($699)

The Korg Wavestate is a digital synthesizer that offers a unique approach to sound creation with its impressive Wave Sequencing 2.0 engine. 

This engine allows you to create evolving, dynamic sounds by sequencing different waveforms and modulation parameters (can you say ultimate hands-on control?).

So, naturally, the Wavestate features a wide range of waveforms  一 from classic analog-style waves to complex digital textures.

Everything is clearly labeled so it’s super easy for beginners to start experimenting, manipulating, and creating new sounds.

One of the standout features of the Wavestate is its extensive modulation capabilities, including multiple LFOs, envelope generators, and a modulation matrix. 

This allows for detailed sound shaping and complex modulation routings for unmatched control and precision.

It also includes a range of built-in effects, such as reverb, delay, and modulation effects, so you can enhance your sounds to perfection.

The Wavestate’s compact design and high-quality build make it a reliable choice for both studio and live use. 

With its innovative wave sequencing engine and extensive features, the Korg Wavestate is one of the best synthesizers for beginners.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Wave Sequencing 2.0 engine for evolving sounds
• Wide range of waveforms unlike other synths
• Extensive modulation capabilities
• Built-in effects including reverb, delay, and modulation effects
• Compact and high-quality build
• One of the best synths for beginners

#12. Modal Argon8 ($700)

The Modal Argon8 is a versatile and powerful polyphonic digital synthesizer, perfect for beginners who want to explore wavetable synthesis. 

It features eight voices, each with three oscillators, and its wavetable engine includes 120 unique wavetables 一 for the creation of complex and evolving sounds. 

The synth’s user-friendly interface (with OLED display) makes it easy for beginners to navigate and experiment with sound design, which could be daunting at first.

One of the standout features of the Argon8 is its extensive modulation capabilities, including four LFOs and three envelope generators per voice. 

This allows for detailed, intricate sound shaping and gives you complete control over your sound. 

The Argon8 also includes a comprehensive effects section, featuring reverb, delay, chorus, and distortion, which can be used to enhance your soundscapes.

NOTE: It includes MPE (MIDI Polyphonic Expression) support for expressive performances with compatible controllers.

Thanks to its rich feature set and intuitive design, the Modal Argon8 is one of the best synthesizers for beginners.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Eight voices of polyphony
• Three oscillators per voice; amp envelope generator
• 120 unique wavetables
• Extensive modulation capabilities
• Comprehensive effects section
• One of the best synths for beginners available

#13. Arturia PolyBrute (Premium Option; $2,699)

The Arturia PolyBrute is a highly expressive polyphonic analog synthesizer, perfect for beginners who want to explore the rich, warm tones of analog synthesis. 

Those who have the bankroll that is, as it’s quite expensive.

It features six voices, each with two oscillators, and its innovative Morphée controller allows for real-time morphing between different sound parameters.

This can add a whole new level of expressiveness to your playing. 

The intuitive interface, with its array of knobs and buttons, makes it easy for beginners to dive into sound design and start creating their own unique sounds.

One of the unique features of the PolyBrute is its dual filter design, combining a:

• Steiner-Parker filter
• Ladder filter

Meaning, the tonal possibilities will absolutely blow your mind.

The synth also includes an extensive modulation matrix and built-in effects 一 providing plenty of options for routing and shaping your sound and adding depth to patches.

Despite its advanced features and insane price tag the PolyBrute’s user-friendly design does make it accessible for beginners (if they have the money).

With its combination of classic analog sound and modern innovation, the Arturia PolyBrute is one of the best synthesizers for beginners.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Six voices of polyphony 
• Two oscillators per voice
• Innovative Morphée controller for real-time morphing
• Dual filter design (Steiner-Parker and ladder filters)
• Extensive modulation matrix like no other synth
• Built-in effects including reverb, delay, and chorus
• One of the best hardware synths for beginners available

#14. Behringer DEEPMIND 12 ($799)

The Behringer DEEPMIND 12 is a versatile polyphonic analog synthesizer, offering twelve voices of polyphony for complex and rich soundscapes. 

Each voice features two analog oscillators and a noise generator, giving you a wide array of tonal possibilities. 

The DEEPMIND 12 also includes a multi-mode filter, for intricate sound design, that can be switched between different modes: 

• Low-pass
• High-pass
• Band-pass

Its extensive modulation matrix includes eight modulation sources and nearly 20 destinations, so you can get as detailed as you’d like.

One of the standout features of the Behringer DEEPMIND 12 is its comprehensive effects section, featuring over 30 high-quality effects (epic, right?).

These effects can be used to enhance and add depth to your sounds. 

Like most of the other best synthesizers for beginners, it includes an arpeggiator and a 32-step sequencer for rhythmic patterns and melodic sequences.

NOTE: The DEEPMIND 12’s built-in Wi-Fi allows for remote control via a tablet or smartphone, providing a modern vibe to its classic analog architecture. 

With its robust build, extensive features, and affordable price, the Behringer DEEPMIND 12 is one of the best synthesizers for beginners looking to explore deep and complex sound design.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Twelve voices of polyphony
• Two analog oscillators per voice
• Multi-mode analog filter
• Extensive modulation matrix
• Comprehensive effects section
• One of the best synthesizers for beginners available

#15. Yamaha Reface CS ($350-$400)

The Yamaha Reface CS is a super versatile 8-note polyphonic Virtual Analog synthesizer that offers epic synth sounds and features, making it perfect for beginners.

It features five oscillator types, providing extensive sound design possibilities from analog-style waveforms to more complex FM synthesis. 

The Reface CS’s intuitive interface, with its straightforward controls, makes it easy for newcomers to start creating and manipulating sounds. 

The built-in effects will help you add depth and character to your music, like:

• Delay
• Chorus
• Distortion

One of the standout features of the Reface CS is its portability. 

Its compact size and battery-powered option make it ideal for mobile music production, allowing you to create music anywhere. 

The built-in speaker adds to its convenience, letting you play around and experiment without the need for additional music gear. 

The Reface CS also includes MIDI keyboard connectivity 一 ensuring seamless integration with your DAW or live performance setup. 

With its affordability and range of features, the Yamaha Reface CS is one of the best synthesizers for beginners looking to explore sick synth sounds and styles.

Key Features of This Beginner Synth:

• Five oscillator types for versatile sound design
• Built-in effects including delay, chorus, and distortion
• Compact and portable design
• MIDI keyboard connectivity
• Downloadable sound packs
• Battery-powered option for mobile use
• Built-in speaker for on-the-go music making
• One of the best synths for beginners available

Best Synthesizers For Beginners: Final Thoughts

Synthesizers are some of the most powerful tools available to music producers, giving you limitless possibilities to create, innovate, and define your unique sound. 

They can transform simple melodies into intricate soundscapes and elevate your music production to new heights you never even imagined.

And now, with the best synthesizers for beginners at your disposal, you’ll be able to experiment and produce with some serious creativity.

To help you kickstart your journey, the Mainstage Blueprint (Free Teaser Pack) offers a legendary (and unmatched) variety of sounds to help your music shine.

With 647 free samples, loops, and MIDIs, including bass loops, drum fills, melody loops, and atmospheric sounds, you’ll have everything you need to complement your new synthesizer. 

Side note, they were all created by the world’s top producers and are modeled off the biggest hit songs in electronic music genres, so you’re getting quantity AND quality.

Plus, they’re 100% royalty-free, so you can use and manipulate them however you’d like.

Now that you have a solid understanding of the best synthesizers for beginners, it’s time to take the plunge with one of the synths we broke down today. 

Whether you choose an analog powerhouse or a versatile digital synth, you’ll be able to get right to the good stuff: creating music that blows your competition away.

And hopefully landing you some serious industry clout in the process.

Until next time…